History
The PBC was established on December 1, 1948 based on the consolidation of the former Huabei Bank, Beihai Bank and Xibei Farmer Bank.
In September 1983, the State Council decided to have the PBC function as a central bank.
The Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China passed by the Third Plenum of the Eighth National People´s Congress on March 18, 1995 legally confirmed the PBC's central bank status.
In March 2003, the First Plenum of the Tenth National People´s Congress approved the Decision on Reform of the Organizational Structure of the State Council, separating the supervisory responsibilities of the PBC for the banking institutions, asset management companies, trust and investment companies and other depository financial institutions. Instead, the China Banking Regulatory Commission was established to supervise the financial industry.
On December 27, 2003, the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People´s Congress approved at its Sixth Meeting the amendment to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China, which has strengthened the role of the PBC in the making and implementation of monetary policy, in safeguarding the overall financial stability and in the provision of financial services.
